5-Amino-1MQ
Small-molecule NNMT inhibitorAn experimental NNMT inhibitor studied for metabolic effects in mice.
5A1MQ · 5-amino-1-methylquinolinium
The fact sheet library
Peptides, medicines and emerging compounds, together. Find what people are exploring, what studies show, and what remains uncertain.
An experimental NNMT inhibitor studied for metabolic effects in mice.
5A1MQ · 5-amino-1-methylquinolinium
A central metabolic intermediate with mouse healthspan findings and unfinished human geroscience questions.
AKG · 2-oxoglutarate · calcium alpha-ketoglutarate · Ca-AKG
An antioxidant studied for diabetic nerve symptoms, with mixed results across trial durations and endpoints.
ALA · Thioctic acid
A growth-hormone fragment studied for obesity, without an FDA-approved weight-loss use.
AOD9604 · Tyr-hGH 177–191
A botanical extract studied for stress and sleep, with formulation differences and reported liver-safety concerns.
Withania somnifera
A plant alkaloid studied for glucose and lipid changes, with uncertain weight-loss benefits and important interactions.
An experimental synthetic peptide popular online despite very limited reliable human evidence.
Body Protection Compound 157
A melanocortin-receptor peptide approved for a narrowly defined sexual-desire disorder.
Vyleesi · PT-141
An investigational long-acting amylin analog studied alone and with semaglutide for obesity and type 2 diabetes.
AM833 · long-acting amylin analog
An unapproved growth hormone-releasing hormone analog with limited human data.
CJC-1295 DAC
A well-studied performance supplement with credible muscle evidence and a less certain cognitive-aging frontier.
creatine monohydrate · methylguanidineacetic acid
An experimental senolytic pairing that combines a serious cancer medicine with a flavonoid.
D+Q · DQ senolytic combination
A cognition research compound with preclinical HGF/c-Met findings and major human safety gaps.
PNB-0408 · Dihexa acetate
A sleep research peptide with small, inconsistent older human studies.
Delta sleep-inducing peptide · Emideltide
A mitochondria-targeting peptide with an accelerated FDA approval for a narrow Barth syndrome indication.
Forzinity · SS-31 · MTP-131 · Bendavia
An oral macrocyclic peptide approved as Lipfendra to lower LDL cholesterol in specified adult populations.
Enlicitide decanoate · MK-0616 · Lipfendra
An experimental peptide associated with telomere and aging claims, based largely on laboratory evidence.
Epithalon · AEDG
An FDA-approved diabetes peptide whose promising Phase 2 Parkinson signal failed in a larger Phase 3 trial.
Byetta · Bydureon · exendin-4
A plant flavonoid with striking mouse senolytic findings but no proven human longevity or frailty benefit.
senolytic flavonoid · dietary fisetin
A copper-binding tripeptide used in cosmetic research, with mostly laboratory and animal wound-healing evidence.
copper tripeptide-1 · copper peptide GHK-Cu
An unapproved ghrelin-receptor agonist that raises growth hormone and appetite without proven muscle-building outcomes.
growth hormone-releasing peptide-2 · pralmorelin
A peptide that releases growth hormone, with limited evidence for meaningful recovery outcomes.
Growth hormone-releasing peptide-6
A tripeptide antioxidant with small human biomarker and skin-pigmentation studies; broad wellness benefits are unproven.
GSH · Reduced glutathione
An amino acid with small sleep studies and broader metabolic research; clinical benefits remain uncertain.
An experimental growth-hormone secretagogue with hormone and sleep effects in small studies.
Examorelin
A mitochondrial-derived peptide studied for cell survival, neuroprotection, metabolism, and aging mostly in preclinical work.
HN · MT-RNR2 peptide · S14G-humanin (experimental analog)
A non-peptide growth-hormone secretagogue with lean-mass findings, glucose effects, and a heart-failure safety signal.
MK-677 · MK-0677 · Ibutamoren mesylate
An unapproved growth hormone secretagogue with limited clinical evidence and FDA-identified concerns.
ipamorelin acetate
Compounds that raise circulating ketones reliably but have not established cognitive or healthy-aging benefit.
BHB · beta-hydroxybutyrate · exogenous ketones · ketone monoester
A reproductive signaling peptide studied in fertility, hormone release, and brain responses.
kisspeptin-54 · kisspeptin-10 · metastin
A short peptide with anti-inflammatory findings in cells and mice, without established human benefits.
Lys-Pro-Val
A tea-derived amino acid studied for stress, attention and sleep, with small and mixed human trials.
Theanine
A minimally absorbed peptide medicine approved for several constipation disorders in defined adult and pediatric populations.
Linzess · guanylate cyclase-C agonist
An established GLP-1 medicine approved for specific diabetes and weight-management uses.
Victoza · Saxenda
A discontinued U.S. GLP-1 product with established diabetes evidence and an encouraging but unconfirmed Parkinson trial.
Adlyxin · Lyxumia · lixisenatide acetate
An unapproved melanocortin peptide associated with tanning and sexual effects, with important safety signals.
Melanotan-2 · MT-II · MT2
A sleep-timing hormone studied for circadian sleep problems; effects depend on the sleep condition and formulation.
A foundational diabetes medicine being studied in geroscience, without an approved anti-aging use.
Glucophage · metformin hydrochloride
A dye and medicine approved for acquired methemoglobinemia; wellness claims have very different evidence and risks.
Methylthioninium chloride · ProvayBlue
A mitochondrial-derived peptide with intriguing metabolic and exercise biology but no proven human therapy.
MOTS-c peptide · mitochondrial ORF of 12S rRNA type-c
An acetaminophen antidote with separate research into psychiatric symptoms and antioxidant biology.
NAC · Acetylcysteine
A central cellular coenzyme with legitimate biology but little clinical-outcomes evidence for wellness infusions.
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide · NAD
An NAD+ precursor with small human trials and unresolved real-world clinical value.
NMN · beta-NMN
An NAD+ precursor that reliably changes biomarkers but has not shown a consistent anti-aging or cognitive benefit.
NR · niagen
An oral, non-peptide GLP-1 medicine approved as Foundayo for a defined adult weight-management indication.
Foundayo · LY3502970
A natural peptide hormone with approved obstetric products and unproven intranasal cognitive or social uses.
Pitocin · synthetic oxytocin
An investigational glucagon/GLP-1 dual agonist in mid-stage research for MASH, liver fat, and obesity.
ALT-801
An FDA-approved gut-signaling peptide for chronic idiopathic constipation and IBS with constipation in adults.
Trulance · uroguanylin analog
An FDA-approved amylin analog for selected insulin-treated diabetes patients, with unapproved weight-management research.
Symlin · pramlintide acetate
A flavonoid studied for blood pressure and inflammation; findings do not establish general senolytic or longevity benefits.
A plant polyphenol with mixed human metabolic findings and no established life-extension benefit.
Trans-resveratrol
An investigational triple-receptor agonist in Phase 3 clinical trials.
LY3437943
A hepcidin-mimetic peptide approved as Mimrylo for erythrocytosis in adults with polycythemia vera.
PTG-300 · Mimrylo
An unapproved synthetic heptapeptide studied for anxiety, with a thin and uncertain human evidence base.
Selank acetate · TP-7
A GLP-1 medicine with FDA-approved products for type 2 diabetes and chronic weight management.
Ozempic · Wegovy · Rybelsus
An unapproved neuroactive heptapeptide with old, small human studies and substantial evidence gaps.
Semax heptapeptide · ACTH(4-7)-Pro-Gly-Pro
A growth hormone-releasing hormone analog whose former FDA-approved product was discontinued.
Geref · sermorelin acetate
An MC4-receptor peptide medicine approved for obesity caused by specific rare genetic conditions.
Imcivree · RM-493
An FDA-approved immunosuppressant with serious risks and unproven longevity use in healthy people.
rapamycin · Rapamune
An experimental exercise-mimetic compound studied in cells and mice.
A food-derived polyamine linked to autophagy biology, with a negative phase 2 cognitive primary outcome.
dietary spermidine · polyamine
An investigational glucagon/GLP-1 dual agonist in Phase 3 research for obesity and metabolic liver disease.
BI 456906
A common nutrient-related molecule whose animal longevity story is challenged by human aging data.
2-aminoethanesulfonic acid
An FDA-approved GLP-2 analog that improves intestinal absorption in short bowel syndrome dependent on parenteral support.
Gattex · Revestive · GLP-2 analog
A growth hormone-releasing factor analog approved for a narrow HIV-related indication.
Egrifta SV
An immune-modulating peptide used in some countries but not FDA approved for any U.S. indication.
Tα1 · thymalfasin · Zadaxin
A naturally occurring peptide studied in tissue repair; marketed fragments are not FDA approved.
Tβ4 · TB4 · full-length thymosin beta-4 · TB-500 (fragment marketed online)
A dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist approved for specific metabolic and sleep-apnea uses.
Mounjaro · Zepbound
An FDA-approved synthetic peptide analog for Rett syndrome with modest trial benefits and frequent gastrointestinal adverse effects.
Daybue · NNZ-2566
A mitophagy-related metabolite with human biomarker and muscle-endurance signals but no approved disease use.
UA · pomegranate-derived postbiotic
A C-type natriuretic peptide analog approved to increase growth in children with achondroplasia.
Voxzogo
A cone-snail-inspired peptide medicine approved for severe chronic pain under specialist care.
Prialt · SNX-111